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Sudden knee pain should not be underestimated, this is because it could be linked to gonarthrosis: here’s what it is and what to do.
Osteoarthritis that affects the knee joint is called gonarthrosis and it is a painful disease that worsens as the years pass. It can affect just one knee or both. It can manifest itself in different ways and it is important to treat it to avoid worsening.
When sudden knee pain appears it could be a warning sign of the presence of arthrosis, a joint disease caused by the deterioration of the knee cartilage, linked to excess pressure and wear of the cartilage due to aging. In most cases, the gonarthrosis manifests itself with pain and mobility problems. It is important to treat it and know what the risk factors are.
Sudden knee pain: risks and treatment of gonarthrosis
The pain that characterizes gonarthrosis is dull and mechanical, occurs when the knee is set in motion and attenuates when it is at rest. The disorder initially occurs following prolonged activity of the joint, but the pain can affect the patient even after very simple movements. Among the other symptoms of gonarthrosis we can include swelling of the affected area And stiffness of the joint to movement.
Some risk factors favor the development of knee osteoarthritis and these are having a congenital malformation of the joint; trauma to the knees, even if the wounds have since healed; a joint overload such as excessive stress on the knees while jogging or intensely practicing a sport; to be in overweight or often carry heavy loads.
However, it is important to point out that the main risk factor for knee osteoarthritis is age, also because this disease rarely affects people under 40. The disease is always diagnosed by a doctor, who will evaluate the mobility of the knee and identify a possible effusion. There is no pharmacological treatment to cure osteoarthritis. On the other hand, a certain number of measures make it possible to slow down its evolution.
As an initial treatment the doctor may opt to prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs to relieve pain during inflammatory flare-ups and could administer antiarthritic drugs, which aim to reduce functional discomfort and pain. It is also possible that the doctor decides to have some done infiltrations in the knee to lubricate the inside of the joint.
