In these days of final examsit is interesting to understand how long after a graduate who does not want to enroll in university can find a job.
Two years after graduating from high school, only 38% of graduates have found a job. This data, although relevant, hides a complex and variable reality based on the type of high school attended and the region of residence.
Analyzing i different fields of study, a marked gap in employment opportunities emerges. High school graduates, who make up 25% of those who have found work, face the greatest difficulties in accessing the job market. On the contrary, graduates of technical institutes achieve an employment rate of 49%, while those of professional institutes reach 60%. This difference reflects how educational paths more oriented towards the world of work offer more immediate opportunities to young graduates.
The job prospects they also change from one region to another. Regions with a more developed industrial and manufacturing fabric tend to offer greater professional opportunities to young people. For example, in Northern Italy, where the economy is more dynamic, graduates have a better chance of finding employment than in the South, where the job market is often more stagnant. Here are some other interesting details:
- How long does it take for a graduate to find a job
- Average salary for graduates in 2024 and with which contract
How long does it take for a graduate to find a job
Statistics reveal a gap between the different schools. Only 25% of former high school students have found stable employment, while graduates of technical institutes have an employment rate of 49%. The highest percentage is recorded among graduates of professional institutes, with 60% having obtained an employment contract. These data highlight how training courses more oriented towards practical and technical skills favor quicker entry into the world of work.
Access to work for graduates It also varies by region. Lombardy, for example, absorbed a considerable number of graduates in 2022: almost 22,000 from high schools, 270,000 from technical institutes and almost 188,000 from professional ones. This scenario reflects how the dynamics of the labor market are influenced by the economic and industrial characteristics of the different Italian regions.
In 2022, they were approximately 2.5 million employment contracts signed. Of these, 4.5% involved high school graduates, 55% technical diplomas and 40.5% diploma holders with professional qualifications. These data underline the growing demand for technical and qualified profiles, in line with market needs.
According to Assolavoro’s DataLab Observatory, i Technical profiles dominate the demands of the job market. Among the 30 most sought after profiles in 2022 are thermo-hydraulic maintenance workers, mechatronic technicians, construction site surveyors, together with graduates in architecture and engineering. Graduates from Higher Technical Institutes also find great space in the new professions linked to digital and IT. Despite the growing demand for digital skills, there continues to be a strong demand for technicians, designers and skilled workers.
After graduation, many young people choose to continue their studies. Of the children who enroll at university, 70% come from high schools, 20% from technical institutes and 10% from professional institutes. University preferences vary based on previous schooling: high school graduates tend to choose scientific, engineering and economic degree courses. Among those who come from professional institutes, there is a greater inclination towards education and training faculties and the medical-health sector.
Average salary for graduates in 2024 and with which contract
Two years after obtaining his diploma, only 38% of young Italians have an employment contract. However, this figure varies depending on the type of high school attended and the region in which they live.
THE graduates of professional institutes they are the ones who find work most easily, with an employment rate of 60%. Former students of technical institutes follow with 49%, while high school students, often oriented towards university courses, record an employment rate of 25%. This disparity reflects the different preparation and orientation towards the world of work that characterizes each school path.
The job opportunities for graduates they also vary by region. Areas with a more dynamic economy and a solid industrial fabric tend to absorb a greater share of young graduates. For example, in Lombardy, in 2022, almost 22,000 high school graduates, 270,000 technical diploma holders and 188,000 professional diploma holders found employment. These numbers demonstrate the influence that regional economic characteristics have on young people’s employment opportunities.
One year after graduation, i graduates working full time they earn on average 965 euros net per month. Three years later, the average salary rises to 1,082 euros per month, with professional graduates reaching an average of 1,101 euros. Five years after graduation, the average salary reaches 1,187 euros per month.
Many graduates find themselves working without a regular contract: 18% of the total and 22% among high school students. Three years after graduation, the permanent contract is the most widespread among those who work exclusively, covering 27% of graduates. Training contracts also reach 27%, while non-standard contracts drop to 24%. Working without a contract becomes less common, involving 8% of young people. Five years after graduation, job stability increases, with 44% of graduates obtaining stable employment and only 3% remaining in the black.
