Avocado is an increasingly popular fruit in Italy too. Originally from Central America, it is often used in various recipes, but also in sandwiches and salads. Although avocado thrives in tropical climates, it is also grown in our latitudes and, with a little patience and perseverance, it is possible to try it in your own garden too. Here, then, how to grow avocado at home.
How to germinate avocado seed
Avocado cultivation begins preserving the kernel after tasting the fruit. To start, it is essential to select a ripe avocado pit in good condition. Wash it gently to remove any pulp residue and dry it carefully. Then, skewer gently three or four toothpicks about halfway up the stone, which you will need to place it on the edge of a glass full of water so that the lower part is immersed.
Remember to add more water regularly to prevent the formation of mold or harmful bacteria that could compromise germination. Over time, you will see roots and shoots emerge from the pit, marking the time to think about growing the seed in the ground.
The pot and the soil: how to take care of the plant
After germination, the avocado seed is ready to be transplanted into a pot which will become his new home. Opt for a medium-sized pot with holes in the bottom to ensure adequate water drainage. The soil should consist of universal soil and expanded clay.
When the little tree reaches i 6 centimeters it is important to cut it, so that it grows even stronger. You will need to repeat the operation a second time, cutting to three centimetres, and you will then be ready for the final cut moving on land.
The suitable temperature for the avocado plant
Success in growing avocados at home depends a lot on where you decide to place your plant. Avocado loves light, but too intense direct light could burn the delicate leaves. Then try to position the vase in a bright place but protected from direct sunlightsuch as near a window facing east or west.
Furthermore, avocado is sensitive to temperature variations: prefers a constant environment, without temperature changes that could stress the plant. It is then essential to monitor the external temperature. Night frosts can be fatal for avocados which, on the contrary, prefer warm climates.
When to water the plant?
To grow avocados at home successfully, Regular watering is essential. The avocado plant requires an adequate amount of water, but not too much to avoid water stagnation which can cause root rot. Generally you will be able to water it once a week, increasing the frequency in summer and as needed. Furthermore, remember to fertilize every 15-20 days during the summer season.
How long to wait to get the fruits?
Growing avocados requires patience. Growing an avocado tree from seed can take several years before start producing fruit. In an ideal climate, i.e. in a tropical habitat, a healthy plant will bear fruit after 3-4 years. In different climates, such as the Italian one, you will have to wait about ten years. Offering is fundamental maximum care for the plant over timeso that the fruits can repay the patience and time spent.
