The Piazza del Campo, one of the symbols of Siena, is among the most emblematic and recognizable squares in the world. Its unique shape and inclination arouse curiosity, even more so because it is here that the famous Palio di Siena, an internationally known event, is held. Even if the question may seem trivial, find out because Piazza del Campo is downhill and, what’s more, it has a particular shell shape.
From a peripheral place to the heart of the city
The area today known as Piazza del Campo was natural sloping terrain, located at the confluence of three hills. This space, originally unpaved, served as market and meeting place for the local community, being a crucial point for trade routes towards Siena.
The slope of the square, whose height difference is 90 centimetres, is therefore not an architectural whim but the result of a pre-existing geographical conformation that has influenced the urban structure of the city since its origins. The same thing could be said for the famous shell shape.
As the centuries passed, people began to think of this space as a place to celebrate city festivals and hold the market. Between the 13th and 14th centuries the Sienese government decided to move the seat of power in Piazza del Camposo that the square also had to be renovated and embellished.
Urban transformation in the Middle Ages
Thus, by maintaining the natural slope of the land, they not only respected the original topography, but used it strategically to guarantee an efficient rainwater runoff system. The square is currently divided into 9 sections or segments which, according to some sources, would be a reference to the Government of the Nine. With its multiple exits, some architectural disguised as arches, it became the ideal place for city life to unfold.
Its circumference is in fact 333 meters and, even today, it is the ideal venue for the Palio di Siena, one of the events most linked to the Tuscan city. As is known, in fact, it takes place in Piazza del Campo twice a year, on 2 July and 16 August. On the occasion of the event, when the square is packed, how many people enter for the Palio? The response is surprising, as over 40,000 people manage to find space.
What to see in Siena near Piazza del Campo
In addition to the famous Piazza del Campo, Siena offers many things to see and do. Walking through the medieval streets, you can discover enchanting corners and historical monuments that narrate the rich history of this Tuscan city. In particular, consider visiting:
- The Cathedral of Siena: one of the most beautiful Gothic cathedrals in Italy, famous for its inlaid floor and two-tone marble facade.
- Baptistery of San Giovanni: located behind the Cathedral, it preserves works of art of great value, such as the baptismal font decorated by Renaissance sculptors.
- National Art Gallery: This museum houses a vast collection of Sienese paintings from the 12th to 17th centuries, including masterpieces by artists such as Duccio di Buoninsegna and Simone Martini.
- Basilica of San Domenico: an imposing Gothic church which houses the relics of Saint Catherine of Siena, patron saint of Italy and Europe.
- Medici Fortress: the military structure built by the Medici in the 16th century is today a public park.
How to get to Siena
Siena is easily reachable both by car and public transport, making it easy to get there.
- By car: Siena is connected by several state roads. The nearest motorway is the A1 (Milan-Naples), from which you can take the Firenze Impruneta exit and continue on the Florence-Siena highway. The ideal would be to park before reaching the historic center.
- By bus: Several bus companies connect Siena with the main Italian cities, including Florence, Rome and Milan. The center can then be reached by public transport.
- On the train: Although the train station is not in the city center, it is well connected with frequent buses that take you directly to the heart of Siena. Trains connect Siena with Florence, Chiusi and Grosseto.
Living in Siena
Siena is a wonderful location, where medieval architecture is still perfectly preserved. Its temperate climate and the possibility of enjoying the main services for everyday life make it the perfect place to decide to move or spend your holidays. With idealista you will be able to discover the best neighborhoods to live in Siena and choose the house that best suits your interests:
