The NGO they want to have free reign in Europe to move migrants from one country to another without limits. They demand that there are no borders, or laws that regulate them, so that they can carry out their work as a matter of principle, because that is what it is about. It is not known, those who work on board NGO ships are professionals who offer their work for a fee, as it should be, but this is not volunteering. National sovereignty protected by governments, which in the full performance of their mandate protect citizens with laws and regulations, is an obstacle for NGOs, which have a real “blacklist” of countries which, in their opinion, have anti-migrant policies.
Obviously, this list is not missing‘Italy, which is contesting the reception conditions in the hotspots, especially Lampedusa, and in the migrant centres. But a repatriation policy is also criticized, which they say is hasty, which does not allow migrants the possibility of a legal appeal. In reality, asylum seekers usually remain in Italy for several years between the analysis of the application and the appeals. Furthermore, the NGOs also throw water directly at their own mill, because they claim that there is a criminalization of the organizations, for the sole fact that the Meloni government has introduced a series of rules aimed at managing the landings in a better way, without leaving them completely in in the hands of NGOs, authorized to choose the port of disembarkation until 2022.
Then there are Spain And Greece, accused of pushing back migrants in the Strait of Gibraltar and Turkey and the Aegean respectively. NGOs talk about “deportations” in violation of international law and the Geneva treaties. And they accuse Spain, above all, of letting migrants die when they storm the high fences that have been built in the Spanish exclaves, on Moroccan soil, from Ceuta and Melilla. Then there are Hungary And Croatia in the sights of NGOs, for deportations outside the borders of the countries along the Balkan route. And then there are the usual accusations made against Frontex, the European migration agency, which, according to NGOs, tolerates human rights violations.
However, two are missing from the list of “blacklisted” countries, which strangely are not mentioned: France And Malta. France is known to apply i rejections of migrants on the Italian border, often including minors, who are sent back to Liguria and Piedmont. And it is a practice that the transalpine country has been implementing for years, both along the coast and along the mountain lines, where deaths among migrants have often occurred.
And then there is Malta, which despite often being the closest safe port does not cooperateif not very rarely, with migrant recovery operations and does not allow small boats, except in a very few cases, to get close to its coast.
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