The efforts of the scientific community to understand the long-term consequences of infection with COVID-19, like cardiovascular ones, don’t stop. According to a study conducted by researchers at the San Raffaele Institute of Hospitalization and Care (IRCCS) in Rome, in collaboration with the Sapienza University and the Federico II University of Naples, the risk of developing even serious cardiovascular events in patients recovered from Covid-19 could persist for years after the initial infection.
The study, published in the journal Cardiovascular Research, analyzed data from approximately 229,000 patients, including approximately 32,000 who had received a diagnosis of Covid-19 confirmed by molecular testing. The results of the investigation reveal that the effects of Covid-19 infection they do not end with clinical recovery, but persist over time.
Covid-19 and Cardiovascular Risk: New Discoveries
Covid-19 and the Heart: The Prolonged Risk
The exact reasons why the COVID-19 increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and why this risk persists over time are not yet entirely clear. However, several hypotheses are being examined by scientists:
- Direct or Indirect Damage: It is hypothesized that the virus may directly or indirectly damage the heart and blood vessels, causing inflammation and blood clotting.
- Autoimmune Response: Another hypothesis is that Covid-19 may trigger an autoimmune response that attacks not only the virus, but also healthy tissues of the heart and blood vessels.
- Bad Pre-Existing Conditions: Additionally, Covid-19 can worsen pre-existing conditions such as hypertension, diabetes and lung disease, which in turn increases the risk of heart disease.
Previous studies, conducted on hospitalized patients, had already suggested this potential correlation. However, the new analysis conducted on a large population, monitored over a prolonged period, reveals an unexpected scenario.
Double Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases
Using data from general practitioners of the ASL 1 of Naples, the researchers compared patients infected by the virus in the period 2020-2022 with the pre-pandemic population of the three-year period 2017-2019. The results were significant:
- Double Incidence: Patients affected by Covid-19 showed a double incidence of cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation and myopericarditis compared to the control group.
- Persistent Risk: An increase in risk that is not limited to the acute phase of the infection, but which lasts for at least three years.
The implications of these results are of great clinical and social relevance, and suggest the need for careful long-term follow-up for Covid-19 patients, so as to be able to prevent and promptly manage any cardiovascular complications.
Healthy Lifestyle and Medical Check-Up
In this regard, it is essential that patients recovered from COVID-19 are aware of this risk and undergo regular medical check-ups or if they have symptoms that suggest a heart problem. If you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or an irregular heartbeat, it is important to see a doctor immediately.
Practical Advice for Patients Recovered from Covid-19
- Doing Physical Activity Regularly: It is crucial for maintaining cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of cardiac events.
- Monitor Symptoms: Be alert for symptoms that could indicate heart problems and consult a doctor promptly.
- Follow a Balanced Diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low in saturated fats can help keep your heart healthy.
- Managing Stress: Relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Conclusion on the Long-Term Cardiovascular Consequences of Covid-19
In conclusion, the infection from COVID-19 it does not just cause acute symptoms, but can have long-term consequences on cardiovascular health. Studies suggest that recovered Covid-19 patients should be monitored closely to prevent and manage any cardiac complications.
FAQ – The Long-Term Cardiovascular Consequences of Covid-19
Is it true that Covid-19 can cause heart problems? Yes, various studies have shown that Covid-19 can increase the risk of cardiovascular events.
How long does the risk of cardiovascular disease last after contracting Covid-19? The risk may persist for at least three years after the initial infection.
What are the symptoms of a heart problem that I should monitor? Chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat and fatigue.
What can I do to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease after Covid-19? Adopt a healthy lifestyle, do regular physical activity, follow a balanced diet and monitor cardiac symptoms.
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