Revolution in the treatment of diabetes: the new study by Eli Lilly

Revolution in the treatment of diabetes: the new study by Eli Lilly
Revolution in the treatment of diabetes: the new study by Eli Lilly

Eli Lilly and Co (NYSE:LLY) released topline results from two Phase 3 studies on Thursday.

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The pharmaceutical company evaluated insulin efsitora alfa (efsitora), administered once a week, in patients with type 2 diabetes who are using insulin for the first time (insulin naïve) and in those requiring multiple injections of insulin per day.

In treat-to-target clinical trials, efsitora demonstrated non-inferior A1C reductions compared to the most commonly used daily basal insulins globally.

QWINT-2 evaluated the efficacy and safety of efsitora once weekly compared to insulin degludec once daily for 52 weeks.

The study met its primary endpoint of non-inferior A1C reduction with efsitora compared to insulin degludec at week 52.

Regarding the efficacy estimate, efsitora reduced A1C by 1.34% compared to 1.26% for insulin degludec, with a reduction in A1C of 6.87% and 6.95%, respectively .

In a key secondary endpoint, efsitora was non-inferior to insulin degludec for change in A1C between participants using and not using GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Additionally, participants taking efsitora spent 45 minutes longer in the range and 37 minutes longer in the narrow range without becoming hypoglycemic (blood glucose <54 mg/dL) compared to insulin degludec.

QWINT-4 evaluated the efficacy and safety of efsitora versus insulin glargine over 26 weeks in adults with type 2 diabetes previously treated with basal insulin and at least two daily mealtime insulin injections.

Regarding the efficacy estimate, efsitora and insulin glargine reduced A1C by 1.07%, resulting in A1C of 7.12% and 7.11%, respectively.

In QWINT-2 and QWINT-4, efsitora was safe and well tolerated.

Estimated rates of severe or clinically significant hypoglycemic events per patient-year of exposure were 0.58 with efsitora vs. 0.45 with insulin degludec (QWINT-2) and 6.6 with efsitora vs. 5.9 with insulin glargine (QWINT-4).

Results from QWINT-1, QWINT-3 and QWINT-5 are expected later this year.

LLY stock price

LLY shares were down 0.43% at $783.65 at last check on Thursday.


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