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The new course of South Korean cinema: the legacy of Parasite and the turning point of No Other Choice

When Parasite won the Oscar for Best Film in 2020, it wasn’t just a historic triumph. It was a turning point. For the first time, a non-English language film won the Academy’s most coveted statuette, and the world realized something cinephiles had known for years: South Korean cinema was no longer a niche phenomenon, but a global force.

That success didn’t close an era: it opened it. It created expectations, turned on the spotlight, pushed the public and critics to look towards Seoul as they looked at Hollywood in the 70s or at France in the years of the Nouvelle Vague. And in the years that followed, Korea responded with production that didn’t just ride the wave, but continued to reinvent itself.

Where South Korean cinema is going: the new post course Parasite

In recent years, South Korean cinema has consolidated a precise reputation: it is a cinema that dares. It mixes genres naturally, tackles social issues without moralism, alternates ambitious blockbusters with intimate dramas, is not afraid of being pop or radically authorial. After the global success of ParasiteKorea has continued to produce works capable of surprising and to speak to very different audiences, maintaining a very high average quality and a creative freedom that few other countries can afford.

Park Chan‑wook’s return to cinema with No Other Choice marks a key moment. After the television experience of The sympathizerPark signs one of the most anticipated films of 2025. The protagonist, Man‑su, played by a Lee Byung‑hun in a state of grace, is an ordinary man who loses his job after twenty-five years of service. Humiliated, invisible, crushed by a system that does not contemplate fragility, he comes to contemplate murder in order to regain a place in society. The result is a very black dark comedy, a ferocious satire on contemporary capitalism, a film that talks about Korea but also about the West, about the world. Park returns to his sharpest vein, the one that combines humour, violence, social criticism and impeccable aesthetics, but he does so with a new, more conscious, more political, more universal maturity.

No Other Choice it’s not just a film: it’s a signal. It shows a South Korean cinema that is changing its skin, that uses satire as a natural language and that transforms themes such as work, precariousness, loneliness and social pressure into central narrative matter. It is a cinema that looks the present in the face and presents it with cruel irony, political clarity and a creative freedom that few other countries possess.

In recent years, films have arrived that tell of this profound transformation. Cobweb by Kim Jee‑woon reflects on the madness of filmmaking and its artisanal, almost feverish nature. Alienoid: The Return to the Future instead brings forward a hybrid science fiction that mixes wuxia, comedy and action, showing how Korea is now capable of competing in the field of global blockbusters without losing identity. Concrete Utopia deals with survival after an earthquake by transforming the disaster movie into a social drama, while Next Sohee delves into the world of youth work with a delicacy that is more striking than any explicit complaint. Kill Boksoon rereads action in a feminine, pop and ironic key, confirming Korean cinema’s ability to reinvent genres from within.

Copyright by production studio and/or distributor.

These films, although very different, share a common trait: they talk about the present. Of the social pressure that crushes, of the competition that wears out, of the identity that shatters, of the family that changes shape, of work that becomes a battlefield, of the urban solitude that passes through every generation. It is a cinema that observes Korea, but speaks to the world, because its contradictions are now global.

The direction in which this cinematography is moving is increasingly clear. It is becoming more mature, more political, more international. If the 2000s were the era of genre revolution and the 1910s that of global recognition, the 1920s are becoming the era of social reflection. Korea no longer just wants to surprise with twists, visual inventions or genre mixes: it wants to tell. He wants to question the present, dismantle the mechanisms of power, stage the contradictions of modernity. And it does so with a freedom that Hollywood seems to have lost, with a freshness that Europe struggles to find, with an ability to speak to different audiences that few other countries possess.

No Other Choice becomes the perfect symbol of this new phase: a cinema that is not afraid of being uncomfortable, ironic, cruel, profoundly human. A cinema that no longer tries to prove something, but to understand something. Who doesn’t just want to entertain, but interpret the world. The future of South Korean cinema is already here, in films that continue to change the rules of the game. And the feeling is that we are only at the beginning.

Cover Photo: Copyright by production studio and/or distributor.

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